What should adults do if they suspect child maltreatment?

When adults suspect child maltreatment, it is crucial to report based on reasonable suspicion. This approach prioritizes the safety and well-being of the child. Reasonable suspicion means that an adult has a valid concern that maltreatment may be occurring, even if they do not have concrete proof. Acting on these suspicions allows trained professionals, such as social workers or law enforcement, to investigate further and determine the appropriate course of action.

Prompt reporting can prevent ongoing harm to the child and is aligned with legal and ethical guidelines in protecting vulnerable individuals. In many jurisdictions, adults are mandated reporters, meaning they are legally required to report any suspicions of child abuse or neglect. This mechanism ensures that appropriate authorities can evaluate the situation adequately and take necessary steps to protect the child.

Investigating the situation personally can lead to complications and may hinder official investigations. Similarly, only reporting when there is proof can result in delays that might put the child at further risk. Discussing the situation with the child before making a report might not be appropriate, as it could expose the child to further trauma or interference with the investigation. Therefore, acting on reasonable suspicion ensures that the focus remains on the child's safety and well-being.