What does "scaffolding" refer to in education?

Scaffolding in education is a teaching method that involves providing temporary support to learners as they develop new skills and understanding. This concept is grounded in the idea that learners often need assistance when encountering new and more complex tasks. The support can come in various forms, such as guidance, prompts, or breakdown of tasks, and is adjusted based on the learner's needs.

As learners gain competence and confidence, the level of support is gradually removed, allowing them to operate independently. This approach not only helps students build knowledge incrementally but also fosters a sense of autonomy and mastery over the material they are learning. It's particularly effective in early childhood education, where the developmental stages of learners can vary significantly, and tailored support plays a critical role in their growth.